IOI '02 - Yong-In, Korea
Batch Scheduling
There is a sequence of N jobs to be processed on one machine. The jobs are numbered from 1 to N, so that the sequence is 1,2, …, N. The sequence of jobs must be partitioned into one or more batches, where each batch consists of consecutive jobs in the sequence. The processing starts at time 0. The batches are handled one by one starting from the first batch as follows. If a batch b contains jobs with smaller numbers than batch c, then batch b is handled before batch c. The jobs in a batch are processed successively on the machine. Immediately after all the jobs in a batch are processed, the machine outputs the results of all the jobs in that batch. The output time of a job j is the time when the batch containing j finishes.
A setup time S is needed to set up the machine for each batch. For each job i, we know its cost factor Fi and the time Ti required to process it. If a batch contains the jobs x, x+1, …, x+k, and starts at time t, then the output time of every job in that batch is t + S + (Tx + Tx+1 + … + Tx+k). Note that the machine outputs the results of all jobs in a batch at the same time. If the output time of job i is Oi, its cost is Oi × Fi. For example, assume that there are 5 jobs, the setup time S = 1, (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) = (1, 3, 4, 2, 1), and (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5) = (3, 2, 3, 3, 4). If the jobs are partitioned into three batches {1, 2}, {3}, {4, 5}, then the output times (O1, O2, O3, O4, O5) = (5, 5, 10, 14, 14) and the costs of the jobs are (15, 10, 30, 42, 56), respectively. The total cost for a partitioning is the sum of the costs of all jobs. The total cost for the example partitioning above is 153.
You are to write a program which, given the batch setup time and a sequence of jobs with their processing times and cost factors, computes the minimum possible total cost.
Input
Your program reads from standard input. The first line contains the number of jobs N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10000). The second line contains the batch setup time S, an integer between 0 and 50 inclusive. The following N lines contain information about the jobs 1, 2, …, N in that order as follows. First on each of these lines is an integer Ti (1 ≤ Ti ≤ 100), the processing time of the job. Following that, there is an integer Fi (1 ≤ Fi ≤ 100), the cost factor of the job.Output
Your program writes to standard output. The output contains one line, which contains one integer: the minimum possible total cost. This is guaranteed to be less than 231.Sample Input 1
2 50 100 100 100 100
Sample Output 1
45000
Sample Input 2
5 1 1 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 1 4
Sample Ouptut 2
153
Sample Case 2 is the example presented in the text.
All Submissions
Best Solutions
Point Value: 17 (partial)
Time Limit: 1.00s
Memory Limit: 64M
Added: Jun 02, 2010
Languages Allowed:
C++03, PAS, C, HASK, ASM, RUBY, PYTH2, JAVA, PHP, SCM, CAML, PERL, C#, C++11, PYTH3
Comments (Search)
I submitted the same code multiple times and every time I got some "wall clock" TLE, until I got lucky and got 100/100... The strange thing is that the affected test cases changed every time!
Edit: It's ridiculous that my O(N^2) solution passes but my O(N) hits the wall clock thing.